Just a small contribution to this very interesting post.
Here are some shots from a test I have performed on a Steyr bonnet.
The washed piece.

Uniform application of the base (Tamiya XF-1 Flat Black).

Application of the 'rust' layer (Tamiya XF-10 Flat Brown).

Application of the a rusty filter (Mig Productions).

Application of various rusty tones (Mig Productions and Ferrario pigments).

Application of gloss varnish.

First application of the hair spray and salt.

In the following picture:
a. the base original color has been applied (mix of Flat Blue and Flat Yellow),
b. the hair spray/salt have been applied for the second time without removing the first salt layer.

Application of clear tones of the base color (for the light exposed areas)



Salt removal and application of a flat varnish protection.





Further application of a rusty filter.



The work needs to be completed with further interventions on the rusty areas.
Ciao, Sante